Topic Six (1.6): Observing cells

Topics Icon.png Objectives

By the end of this topic you should be able to:

  • describe what a cell is;
  • explain how to use a microscope to observe a cell.

Introduction Icon.png Introduction

You can find out in this topic all about using a microscope to observe cells which we can't see with our eyes.


Interact Icon.png Working through your coursebook

Read pages 12–15 in Activate 1.

  • If you have access to a microscope look at items that will allow light through such as feathers, hair, thin paper or material and onion skin. Onion skin is particularly good because you can see the ‘cells’ that Robert Hooke saw. (The List of Apparatus Download List of Apparatus suggests a microscope supplier.)
  • Don't worry if you don't have access to a microscope! You can have a go at this tutorial where you can try using a virtual microscope yourself (click the forward arrow on the menu at the top, to move to the next step):

EXPLORE - Virtual Microscope tutorial (University of Washington) Links to an external site.

  • Use pages 14–15 and the video below to help you to complete worksheet 2:

WATCH - Microscope parts (YouTube)

COMPLETE - The Compound Microscope Worksheet Download COMPLETE - The Compound Microscope Worksheet


Review Icon.png Review

Check you know the parts of a microscope:

COMPLETE - B1 1.1 Interactive screen: What's in a name? Links to an external site.


Bridge Icon.png Support activity for this topic

Still a bit unsure about magnification or what you can see through a microscope? Have a go at this Kerboodle activity:

COMPLETE - B1 1.2 Skills interactive: Microscopes and cells (Kerboodle) Links to an external site.  


Stretch Icon.png Extension activity for this topic

You could find out a bit more about the invention of the light microscope and how we now have electron microscopes:

WATCH - The history of the microscope (Twig) - [Not available on sample course]


Download Icon.png Check your answers

CHECK - The Compound Microscope Worksheet - Mark Scheme Download CHECK - The Compound Microscope Worksheet - Mark Scheme