Topic Three (1.3): Antibiotics 1

Topics Icon.png Objectives

By the end of this topic you should be able to:

  •  describe the use of antibiotics.
  • describe how Fleming discovered penicillin;

Introduction Icon.png Introduction

In this third topic of the module you will look at what antibiotics are, how the first one was discovered and how the correct antibiotic can be chosen for a difficult infection.


Interact Icon.png Working through your course book

  • Medicines are not only used to prevent diseases but also to treat them. Read pages 26–27.

VIEW -  Controlling Infectious Disease (slide 22-23) Download VIEW -  Controlling Infectious Disease (slide 22-23)

  • Discovering an antibiotic by accident sounds very lucky but scientists like Alexander Fleming are knowledgeable enough to understand what they have discovered and how they can take discovery that further:

WATCH - Alexander Fleming and the Accidental Mould Juice (YouTube)

  • This is a quick video which shows how the bacteria will be killed around the antibody they are susceptible to:

WATCH - Antibiotic Sensitivity testing (YouTube)


Review Icon.png Review

COMPLETE - B3 2.3 Interactive screen: How antibiotics work (Kerboodle) Links to an external site.

Answer summary questions 1–4 on page 27.


Bridge Icon.png Support activities for this topic

You might want to remind yourself of bacteria and other unicellular organisms:

WATCH - Unicellular organisms (Revision Monkey - YouTube)


Stretch Icon.png Extension activities for this topic

Alexander Fleming won a Nobel Prize for his discovery of penicillin you can read some more about him here:

READ - Sir Alexander Fleming: Biographical (nobelprize.org) Links to an external site.


 Download Icon-1.png Check your answers

CHECK - Student Book Answers - Biology 3 Chapter 2 Download CHECK - Student Book Answers - Biology 3 Chapter 2