Topic One (1.1): Define and revise the basic elements of music

Topics Icon.png Objectives for this topic

In this topic you will revise the basic elements of music. Do you remember what an element is in music? These are the building blocks that all music is made from. Be aware that a particular element can be referred to by different labels but is still the same building block. For example, ‘duration’ can also be called ‘note length’ or ‘note duration’. All these names are referring to the same idea that sound and music is based on individual sounds of different lengths.

Skills Icon.png Instructions

  • Use the Musical Theory Academy website to revise the meaning of the key primary elements of music:

Tempo, Pitch, Duration, Timbre, Texture, Dynamics, Structure.

EXPLORE - The Elements of Music (www.musictheoryacademy.com) Links to an external site.

  • Now here is a summary for you from one of our Music tutors.

  • Can you accurately explain each element, using the correct Italian terminology where appropriate? Can you identify the correct symbol for the different dynamics? 
  • Use the link here to discover useful timbre vocabulary:

READ - Timbre (Music Theory Academy) Links to an external site.

  • Now check your answers in the Elements of Music workbook.

DOWNLOAD - Elements of Music Workbook Download DOWNLOAD - Elements of Music Workbook

Review Icon.png Review

Can you name the basic elements without looking? You should be able to explain each one concisely and clearly. Make sure that you use correct terminology and draw the matching symbols carefully and accurately.

Bridge Icon.png  Support activity for this topic

Create a revision mind map, poster or Prezi on musical elements and make sure that you include the symbols and terms of each element.

Stretch Icon.png Extension activity for this topic

You will need to create a free online account to access this activity. Once this is set up, you can access the free Music Theory games pack.